Morus rubra
Moraceae
Edible red fruits that ripen in early summer. Fruit production may be messy and stain concrete. Frequently hybridizes with non-native white mulberry.
Summary
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_climate_tol.png)
Good
Wildlife Benefits
Fruits preferred food source for birds, mammals
Pollination Type
Wind
Plant Hardiness Zones
4 to 8
# Butterfly/Moths that use as host
NA
Bloom Time
Spring/Summer (Mar-Aug)
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_shade_sun_tol.png)
Full Sun to Part Shade: Receives 2 to 6 or more hours of direct sunlight
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_max_height.png)
Medium (40-75 ft)
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_growth_rate.png)
Moderate: 1 ft- 2 ft per year
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_soil_type.png)
Clay: Small sized particles. Long moisture retention and low nutrient availability.
Loam: Equal mix of clay, sand, and silt. Moderate moisture retention and high nutrient availability.
Sand: Large/coarse particles. Short moisture retention and low nutrient availability.
Silt: Medium sized particles. Moderate moisture retention and high nutrient availability.
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_soil_moisture_tol.png)
Dry - Moist: Soil can be dry for periods of time and can retain little moisture for periods of time
Root - Fungal Association
Arbuscular mycorrhizae: Symbiotic relationship with fungi that exist on inside of plant root cells, facilitating nutrient uptake
Pest & Pathogen Risks
Very Low
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_urban_stress_tol.png)
Medium: Tree can adapt to a few urban conditions and will generally grow well
Drought Tolerance
Tolerant: Tree will not become stressed during periods of drought
Coefficient of Conservatism
7
Native Status
OH-Native: Species is native to Ohio
NatureServe G-rank
G5
Plant Community Type
- Beech Mixed: Rare
- Oak Mixed: Rare
- Alluvial: Absent
- Red Maple Mixed: Absent
- Ruderal: Absent
Bloom Color
Brown
Green
Red
White
Form
Tree
![](/themes/custom/cmp_b5/images/field_tree_lifespan.png)
Medium: 100-250 years
Soil pH
Acid-Neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
Wetland Indicator Status
FACU: Facultative Upland, usually occurs in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands
Soil Compaction Tolerance
Sensitive: Tree will become stressed from soil being compacted
Heat Tolerance
Tolerant: Tree will not become stressed for increased temperature due to urban heat island effects
Salt Tolerant
Sensitive: Intolerant to either aerial salt spray and/or salt present in soil
Native County Status
Cuyahoga
Geauga
Lake
Lorain
Medina
Portage
Summit
IUCN Red List Assessment
Least Concern