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Slippery Elm
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Image(s)
Scientific Name
Ulmus rubra
Family
Ulmaceae
Species Description
Prefers uplands and mesic sites. Tolerates restricted root space. Attractive vase-shaped silhouette. Dutch elm disease is of high concern when considering planting this species, check for resistant varieties as available.
Climate Tolerance
Good
Plant Hardiness Zones
3 to 9
Wildlife Benefits
Seeds/buds food source to birds, small mammals; moth/butterfly host
# Butterfly/Moths that use as host
185
Pollination Type
Wind
Bloom Time
Winter (Dec-Jan)
Shade/Sun Tolerance
Full Sun to Part Shade
Bloom Color
Brown
Green
Red
Yellow
Maximum Height
Medium (40-75 ft)
Form
Tree
Growth Rate
Rapid
Lifespan
Long (>200 yrs)
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)
Soil Moisture Tolerance
Moist
Wetland Indicator Status
FAC
Root - Fungal Association
Arbuscular mycorrhizae
Soil Compaction Tolerance
Tolerant
Pest & Pathogen Risks
High; Dutch elm disease
Heat Tolerance
Tolerant
Urban Stress Tolerance
High
Salt Tolerant
Sensitive
Drought Tolerance
Tolerant
Native County Status
Cuyahoga
Geauga
Lake
Lorain
Medina
Portage
Summit
Coefficient of Conservatism
3
IUCN Red List Assessment
Least Concern
Native Status
OH-Native
NatureServe G-rank
G5
Plant Community Type
  • Beech Mixed: Common
  • Oak Mixed: Rare
  • Alluvial: Abundant
  • Red Maple Mixed: Occasional
  • Ruderal: Rare
  • Urban Tree Cover: Common