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Bur Oak
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Scientific Name
Quercus macrocarpa
Family
Fagaceae
Species Description
Grows in range of soil conditions. Unique fiddle-shaped leaves and fringed acorn caps. Acorn production during mast years can be messy to maintain. Oak wilt in the region is spreading and is of special concern when considering planting this species.
Climate Tolerance
Poor
Plant Hardiness Zones
3 to 8
Wildlife Benefits
Acorns food source for birds, mammals; moth/butterfly host; cavity nesting site; bat roosting site; insect host, attracts woodpeckers
# Butterfly/Moths that use as host
477
Pollination Type
Wind
Bloom Time
Spring (Mar-May)
Shade/Sun Tolerance
Full Sun to Shade
Bloom Color
Yellow
Maximum Height
Large (75-100 ft)
Form
Tree
Growth Rate
Slow
Lifespan
Long (>200 yrs)
Soil Type
Clay
Loam
Sand
Soil pH
Acidic (pH<6.8)
Soil Moisture Tolerance
Moist - Dry
Wetland Indicator Status
FACU
Root - Fungal Association
Ectomycorrhizae
Soil Compaction Tolerance
Tolerant
Pest & Pathogen Risks
Medium; Oak wilt (less susceptible than red oak group)
Heat Tolerance
Tolerant
Urban Stress Tolerance
High
Salt Tolerant
Tolerant
Drought Tolerance
Tolerant
Native County Status
Cuyahoga
Geauga
Lake
Lorain
Medina
Portage
Summit
Coefficient of Conservatism
6
IUCN Red List Assessment
Least Concern
Native Status
OH-Native
NatureServe G-rank
G5
Plant Community Type
  • Beech Mixed: Rare
  • Oak Mixed: Rare
  • Alluvial: Rare
  • Red Maple Mixed: Absent
  • Ruderal: Absent
  • Urban Tree Cover: Common