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White Oak
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Scientific Name
Quercus alba
Family
Fagaceae
Species Description
Grows in a wide range of habitats. One of the best oaks for fall foliage color. Acorn production during mast years can be messy to maintain.Oak wilt in the region is spreading and is of special concern when considering planting this species.
Climate Tolerance
Very Good
Plant Hardiness Zones
3 to 9
Wildlife Benefits
Acorns food source for birds, mammals; moth/butterfly host; cavity nesting site; bat roosting site; insect host, attracts woodpeckers
# Butterfly/Moths that use as host
477
Pollination Type
Wind
Bloom Time
Spring (Mar-May)
Shade/Sun Tolerance
Full Sun to Shade
Bloom Color
Green
Red
Yellow
Maximum Height
Large (75-100 ft)
Form
Tree
Growth Rate
Slow
Lifespan
Long (>200 yrs)
Soil Type
Clay
Loam
Silt
Soil pH
Circumneutral (pH 6.8-7.2)
Soil Moisture Tolerance
Moist - Dry
Wetland Indicator Status
FACU
Root - Fungal Association
Ectomycorrhizae
Soil Compaction Tolerance
Tolerant
Pest & Pathogen Risks
Medium; Oak wilt (less susceptible than red oak group)
Heat Tolerance
Tolerant
Urban Stress Tolerance
Low
Salt Tolerant
Tolerant to Salt in Soil
Drought Tolerance
Tolerant
Native County Status
Cuyahoga
Geauga
Lake
Lorain
Medina
Portage
Summit
Coefficient of Conservatism
6
IUCN Red List Assessment
Least Concern
Native Status
OH-Native
NatureServe G-rank
G5
Plant Community Type
  • Beech Mixed: Common
  • Oak Mixed: Abundant
  • Alluvial: Rare
  • Red Maple Mixed: Occasional
  • Ruderal: Absent
  • Urban Tree Cover: Common